Burnham says EU free movement debate can start by 2029

Prime Minister Andy Burnham stated on Friday that the UK must hold a factual debate on returning to EU free movement rules. He told the Sunday Times that the conversation should be evidence-based rather than emotional.

Burnham has previously suggested the UK could rejoin the EU entirely, a move he described as going all the way. Other options he has discussed include joining the single market or the customs union. Both of those paths would require accepting EU regulations on migration and trade.

However, Labour’s 2024 election manifesto explicitly ruled out returning to free movement, joining the single market, or entering a customs union. Because of that pledge, any fundamental shift in policy likely needs to wait until after the next general election. That vote is expected by 2029.

In the interview, Burnham acknowledged that free movement faced challenges. He noted, though, that European migration patterns have shifted over the past decade. He distinguished this from what he called revolving door migration, where people move back and forth frequently.

Burnham also highlighted the benefits free movement provided to British citizens. He specifically pointed to young people who wanted to live in Europe. The prime minister is scheduled to meet EU leaders at a summit in Brussels on November 20.